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Tutorial with createContainer - ToDo App with useReducer

This tutorial shows example code with useReducer.

src/App.js​

import React from 'react';

import { Provider } from './store';
import TodoList from './TodoList';

const App = () => (
  <Provider>
    <TodoList />
  </Provider>
);

export default App;

This is the root component. It wraps TodoList with Provider.

src/store.js​

import { useReducer } from 'react';
import { createContainer } from 'react-tracked';

const initialState = {
  todos: [
    { id: 1, title: 'Wash dishes' },
    { id: 2, title: 'Study JS' },
    { id: 3, title: 'Buy ticket' },
  ],
  query: '',
};

let nextId = 4;

const reducer = (state, action) => {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'ADD_TODO':
      return {
        ...state,
        todos: [...state.todos, { id: nextId++, title: action.title }],
      };
    case 'DELETE_TODO':
      return {
        ...state,
        todos: state.todos.filter((todo) => todo.id !== action.id),
      };
    case 'TOGGLE_TODO':
      return {
        ...state,
        todos: state.todos.map((todo) =>
          todo.id === action.id
            ? { ...todo, completed: !todo.completed }
            : todo,
        ),
      };
    case 'SET_QUERY':
      return {
        ...state,
        query: action.query,
      };
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const useValue = () => useReducer(reducer, initialState);

export const {
  Provider,
  useTrackedState,
  useUpdate: useDispatch,
} = createContainer(useValue);

The store is created by useReducer. useUpdate is renamed to useDispatch for exporting.

src/TodoList.js​

import React from 'react';

import { useDispatch, useTrackedState } from './store';
import TodoItem from './TodoItem';
import NewTodo from './NewTodo';

const TodoList = () => {
  const dispatch = useDispatch();
  const state = useTrackedState();
  const setQuery = (event) => {
    dispatch({ type: 'SET_QUERY', query: event.target.value });
  };
  return (
    <div>
      <ul>
        {state.todos.map(({ id, title, completed }) => (
          <TodoItem key={id} id={id} title={title} completed={completed} />
        ))}
        <NewTodo />
      </ul>
      <div>
        Highlight Query for incomplete items:
        <input value={state.query} onChange={setQuery} />
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

export default TodoList;

This component is to show the list of TodoItems, NewTodo to create a new item, and a text field for highlight query. This query is only effective against incomplete items.

src/TodoItem.js​

import React from 'react';

import { useDispatch, useTrackedState } from './store';
import { useFlasher } from './utils';

const renderHighlight = (title, query) => {
  if (!query) return title;
  const index = title.indexOf(query);
  if (index === -1) return title;
  return (
    <>
      {title.slice(0, index)}
      <b>{query}</b>
      {title.slice(index + query.length)}
    </>
  );
};

const TodoItem = ({ id, title, completed }) => {
  const dispatch = useDispatch();
  const state = useTrackedState();
  const delTodo = () => {
    dispatch({ type: 'DELETE_TODO', id });
  };
  return (
    <li ref={useFlasher()}>
      <input
        type="checkbox"
        checked={!!completed}
        onChange={() => dispatch({ type: 'TOGGLE_TODO', id })}
      />
      <span
        style={{
          textDecoration: completed ? 'line-through' : 'none',
        }}
      >
        {completed ? title : renderHighlight(title, state.query)}
      </span>
      <button onClick={delTodo}>Delete</button>
    </li>
  );
};

export default React.memo(TodoItem);

This is the TodoItem component. We prefer primitive props for memoized components.

If you want to use object props for memoized components, you need to use a special memo instead of React.memo. See example/09 for the usage.

src/NewTodo.js​

import React, { useState } from 'react';

import { useDispatch } from './store';
import { useFlasher } from './utils';

const NewTodo = () => {
  const dispatch = useDispatch();
  const [text, setText] = useState('');
  const addTodo = () => {
    dispatch({ type: 'ADD_TODO', title: text });
    setText('');
  };
  return (
    <li ref={useFlasher()}>
      <input
        value={text}
        placeholder="Enter title..."
        onChange={(e) => setText(e.target.value)}
      />
      <button onClick={addTodo}>Add</button>
    </li>
  );
};

export default React.memo(NewTodo);

This is the NewTodo component to create a new item. It uses a local state for the text field.

src/utils.js​

import { useRef, useEffect } from 'react';

export const useFlasher = () => {
  const ref = useRef(null);
  useEffect(() => {
    if (!ref.current) return;
    ref.current.setAttribute(
      'style',
      'box-shadow: 0 0 2px 1px red; transition: box-shadow 100ms ease-out;',
    );
    setTimeout(() => {
      if (!ref.current) return;
      ref.current.setAttribute('style', '');
    }, 300);
  });
  return ref;
};

This is a utility function to show which components render.

CodeSandbox​

You can try working example.